BftV..Firstly a few notes on how the AMO is measured for those new to the topic and thanks for your interest "The Atlantic Multi-Decadal Oscillation (AMO) is a fluctuation in de-trended sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic Ocean. It was identified in 2000 and the AMO index was defined in 2001 as the 10-year running mean of the detrended Atlantic SST anomalies north of the equator. There is a significant negative correlation with US continental rainfall with less rain during a positive AMO index. (H.A. Dijkstra, "On the physics of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation", Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Netherlands, 2005 Wikipedia on the AMO http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Multidecadal_Oscillation gives some indication of when the AMO wil turn negative quote "Assuming that the AMO continues with its quasi-cycle of roughly 70 years, the peak of the current warm phase would be expected in c. 2020,[13] or based on its 50–90 year quasi-cycle, between 2000 and 2040 (after peaks in c. 1880 and c. 1950)" and from the above statement , they refer to when the AMO index reaches zero anomaly and is heading down. ----------------------- Surly Bonds data is indicating an inflection point and downward trend of Global surface temps from 2005 and that may be a hint that the AMO has peaked and on its way down. According to the last 2 cycles global air temp / AMO? . The cycle length from the diagram l have posted below was 62 yrs and 64 yrs That is from Maximum Peak to peak from another starting point From zero anomaly to zero anomaly. The cycle is far more difficult to quantify as it moves from neutral , pos , neutral to negative However if using that approach 1927 to 1998 yields a cycle of = ~ 67 yrs Keep in mind the AMO is not a pure sinusoidal wave and is quasi-periodic ( The frequency has a range in length of about 60 ish years) ------------ It is possible SurlyBonds identification of the global air temp ' inflection point at 2005 indicates a likely change in phase of the AMO is underway. From the previous 2 cycles . The time taken to get from Max peak to zero anomaly was about 15 yrs 1879 to 1895 took about 15 yrs and the next cycle assuming a peak in 1943. The AMO reached zero anomaly 17 yrs later So answering your question as when the AMO will reach zero anomaly trending negative direction 2005 + ~16 yrs = 2021 CAVEAT. Data sample too small.. and The current known cycles overlay ( ie .60 yr ,21 yr .200 yr etc) are ALL entering a negative phase. The AMO may be affected by all of these cycles and may create an earlier entrance into negative territory? Link to a larger snap to view details here https://picasaweb.google.com/104698633266954768357/CYCLESAndCorrelations#5895605235664361634