CO2 levels have been very high in the past, perhaps because of volcanos as we don't know them these days, and there have been mass extinctions. This time it's our fault and we want to avoid a mass extinction. Hansen has not given in to complete dispair, suggesting we might just get away with it if we build no more coal fired power stations, phase out the existing ones, and turn agriculture into a carbon sequestration industry. We have to start now, not in ten years time. The good news is that there's not such a great deal of conventional oil left so business as usual is not on the agenda anyway, but we must not try to exploit the unconventional oils - tar sands and oil shales and coal to liquids.