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James Oliver

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Posts posted by James Oliver

  1. 12 minutes ago, chrisbell-nottheweatherman said:

    Given that no-one else has replied...you're missing an indication of the temperatures at a pressure height of 850hPa represented by the shading.  Ground level is taken as an average of 1000hPa (1000milibars or 1 bar/1 atmosphere), and, as pressure decreases with altitude, so does the figure of each pressure height level.  Of course, surface pressure isn't alays 1000hPa; in deep areas of low pressure it can get down to 950hPa, and, under high pressure areas, it can be 1030hPa, so each pressure height will vary as well - a given pressure height will be closer to th ground when there's low pressure as the atmosphere occupies a slightly shallower layer than under high pressure; this is what is meant in model discussions when people refer to lower heights.  This then means that, under high pressure, the opposite is the case - a given pressure height is further from the ground.  As an average, 850hPa is around 1500 metres (5000 feet) above sea level.  Colder air at a given pressure height suggests low pressure (heights are lower), whereas warmer temperatures suggest high pressure (there is an exception in Greenland and Siberia in winter where surface cold air causes a surface high which is colder than low pressure would be).  Otherwise, the lines are simply isobars as you'd find on a weather forecast chart.

    Thanks for your reply :) 

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