We collect data from all over the place. Walkers are the main source, naturally. Quite a few people know we do it so they'll go out of their way to relay back information. As for when we'll know a snowpatch will make it... very difficult to tell. In my opinion, July and September are both critical. A wet and warm July is a killer. Heavy rainfall is very destructive to snow, particularly warm rain. However, if July is average then September can make or break them. As you can imaging, the patches are fairly small come September, and a mild spell can be very damaging to the snow. Generally, if a patch makes it through to mid-October then there's a good chance it will make it to the first new snows. However, there are very few that will make it that far. Nevis patches generally disappear by mid-September, and the Aonach Beag one isn't far behind. The Cairngorms normally can hold quite a few going into September (Ciste Mhearaidh, MacDhui, Coire an Lochain, Sneachda etc) but it is Garbh Coire that virtually always holds the longest. I've never known it not to make it to October, but I've only been contributing for a couple of years and don't know if this has always been the case.