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Snowy Hibbo

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Posts posted by Snowy Hibbo

  1. 1 hour ago, Catacol said:

    Morning all - I watched snow fall at 2am here which gave me a slight fuzzy feeling.... though none of it stuck. 

    On the model watching front - a model of a different kind. The SOI - Southern Oscillation Index. For those that dont know it measures the relative pressure between Tahiti and Darwin and is a measurement usually of the strength of Nino or Nina. Values over +7 are reckoned to symbolise an active Nina phase and values below -7 an active Nino phase.

    I'm puzzled by the values we are seeing. Index for December here:

    https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/seasonalclimateoutlook/southernoscillationindex/30daysoivalues/

    According to this data we have been seeing a Nino style setup in the pressure relationship since December 11 after a spell of much more predictable Nina values. Both October and November averaged +10, which given our Nina profile is not surprising.

    So why have we had 2 weeks of Nino values in December? Somewhere there is clearly some "noise" affecting the expected pattern. Anyone got any ideas? 

    Latest Schiraldi plots with the handy ability to jump back up to 5 days to compare runs show that, once again, we have models failing to spot the correct GWO progression. Is this linked to the strange SOI values? Is there more energy lurking in the pacific than the swift decline of the MJO a week or so ago suggested? By hook or by crook there is a drive back across to a low amplitude phase 3 

    Not Complete Yet

    and MJO forecasts in general are not holding it in the "circle of death" for long... which is a change from a few days ago

    ECMF_phase_51m_small.gif

    Overall conclusion? SOI index suggesting Nino-style forcing... added to Schiraldi plots pushing towards phase 3 rather than 1/2.... plus MJO re-emerging with some amplitude... added to the 23rd Dec graph from WDT on the 23rd showing frictional torques rising again (with MT expected to follow...) = a sense that the zonal spell may not last too much longer than the 2 week period I alluded to a few days ago. Back then 7th Jan was an easy time zone for minimum length of atlantic westerlies, and in my mind it could have run 1/2 weeks beyond this. However I think the timeline can be brought forward if this current data trend holds up. I think tentatively we can hope for a change of outlook by mid-Jan - at least in terms of some much better looking NWP output as we move towards Jan 15.

    Just to be clear on what I mean by "better looking output" - my cards are firmly on the table. I am always looking for a high lat block - either over Greeny or Scandy. This is my definition of a setup for cold winter weather. Polar NW airstreams are quite possible in a zonal setup (eg last night and today) - worth being clear as to what benchmark we are actually using for forecasting success.

    Overall therefore feeling a bit more optimistic this morning.

    There is often noise with the SOI, but not for the period that the SOI has been negative for. That would be a signal. Probably associated with the MJO Phase 8 signal, and the tropical forcing that has occurred on the North Pacific. Has/is helping the +PNA event in North America, so Ninoesque for Europe I think and the ramifications the +PNA event entails on the other side of the Atlantic....

     

    • Like 2
  2. 7 minutes ago, Catacol said:

    Yes - that might fit. I'll be a bit more optimistic and refuse to believe that the Autumn signal is all gone.. so maybe approaching phase 7 prior to the end of January and with luck attached to a moderate amplitude. I had hoped to see the Nina profile in the eastern Pacific moderate as winter progressed, but no sign of that yet. Phase 8 into February would be good, though vortex conditions will be key. Broad composite has a pleasing look

    z500_p8_02_1mon.png

    Nothing wrong with a bit of optimism :)

    I still like the Early-Mid Feb period though, perhaps Late Jan too... amplitude is a big gamble at this stage unfortunately.

    • Like 2
  3. 3 minutes ago, Catacol said:

    Sorry - I was unclear. I mean a rejuvenated convection signal along the equator towards MJO phases 7/8. As a result scrub support for mid latitude ridges, reduce extra tropical AAM and thereby open the door for a high lat block. One of the many jigsaw pieces.

    Yeah, that's fine. Certainly agree with that.

    POAMA40 and EC46 were looking like a return to MJO Phase 7/8 around about Early/Mid February(and that's really more of an estimate), but there is only so much the models can see. But I don't see anything like that anytime soon IMO.

  4. 16 minutes ago, Catacol said:

    some pacific momentum

    You mean a Pacific jet extension(stronger jet)? Or are you referring to something different?

    16 minutes ago, Catacol said:

    Yes - MT strongly negative. But frictional torques ought to lead MT upwards

    Agree with that, that is normally the way the GWO cycle works.

     

    16 minutes ago, Catacol said:

    I dont know just how much faith to put in Cohen

    I do like to put faith on him, about the strat. We either see a proper disturbance to the strat PV or we don't. The GWO is probably going to progress around the cycle, should be expecting a +AAM January IMO. Of course the specifics are unknown.

  5. 16 minutes ago, Catacol said:

    I cant get my 23rd Dec frictional torque update to stick on my post - whatever I do it defaults to 22nd Dec which for the life of me I cant understand. However take it from me - frictional torque on the 23rd has climbed a fair bit - close to +1 and climbing on the gradient.

     

    I can see the 23rd Dec update.....extremely weird, if you see the 22nd Dec one.

    I am guessing MT is still strongly negative? That completely puzzles me, I will have to do some digging and talk to some people.

  6. 24 minutes ago, Catacol said:

    I contacted WDT - their customer service was pretty good and the updates seem to be online now. 23rd Dec latest. Use chrome... click on options and go to developer's tools inside of more tools. Then right click on the reload page icon (left of the web address bar at the top) and select empty cache and hard reload. This will get rid on any residual cache data in your browser that might be clogging up the update. There is something a bit odd with the WDT site....

    Move to GWO phase 1 now locked in

    Latest 90 Days GWO

    with relative AAM plunging downwards

     

    Tendency of Relative AAM

    On the positive side frictional torques are now increasing

    gltauf.90day.gif

     

    which ought to encourage a reversal of the negative MT trend and perhaps reignite a signal for increased AAM in general. Mid January maybe for this - until then no high lat blocking.

     

    Didn't work unfortunately, gave WDT an email. Thank you though.

    I was expecting the Frictional torque to go up higher, probably moving the GWO over to Phases 3/4 soon. Just waiting for that +MT to happen.

  7. On 25/12/2017 at 09:58, Catacol said:

    Of course. Loss of AAM in the tropics is transferred as a higher AAM budget in the extra tropics. It is the loss of tropical AAM that has effectively hamstrung the recent forecasts for more blocked conditions at higher latitude for January as we observe westerlies taking control through our sector of the Atlantic.

    The GWO is an index of net AAM in the system - and the inverse relationship between AAM at tropical and extra tropical latitudes is reflected in its value. It has nothing to do with me as to how this is related - it is a calculation that states the condition of GLAAM. Analogue data would suggest that in a Nina base state GLAAM tends to fall.. and with it chances of high lat blocking reduce as winter progresses. Hence the general idea that in a Nina year cold will tend to be front loaded. What was interesting about this year was that GLAAM levels looked to be holding up, as favourable MJO amplitude working alongside a -AO.

    We have now seen this reverse... and the only question worth answering in my mind is why. Finally, after literally weeks of waiting and a few texts directly to WDT, we have updates for key AAM drivers. Frictional torques have been negative the last couple of weeks and are only just beginning to trend faintly positive

    Frictional Torque

    while global mountain torque has tanked through the floor almost off the scale

     

    Mountain Torque

    I really wish this data had been available over the last 10 days or so rather than not updating as expected at WDT (since 6th Dec) as it would have allowed a much earlier "warning" sign to those looking for cold that a change around was in the air. However it all falls into line with what I posted yesterday: stalled tropical signal combined with negative torques helping to scrub westerlies from the tropics and allow the trades to fire up once again. Net result = +NAO regime as westerlies take hold in the north atlantic.

    What would cause both torques to fall and the MJO to stall? I cant answer that right now. There's a lot of chicken and egg about all this. I'm hungry to know more... and I'll keep hunting.

    That's really weird IMO. I thought the EAMT went positive during that period, resulting to the current NP jet extension, and the Okhotsk low. And now the WDT charts aren't loading the current update for me. Very weird....

  8. Quote

     

    Now I am going to proceed to elaborate a little bit on that. So yes, we are going to Phase 4 GWO. 

    Okay very important action occurring...

    The EAMT is going to go positive in the next 24-48 hours.

    IMG_3414.PNG.c9bde5c3433febcabdb016e375e032dc.PNG

    Note the high and low gradient over Tibet and the Himalayas, thanks to the descending Siberian anticyclone.

    This generates a +EAMT, this adds "fuel" to the East Asian Jet.

     

    The westerly momentum generates some interesting wave activity. Which ultimately reinforces the -EPO/Alaskan High pattern, and keep the good period for snowfall in the Eastern US.

    IMG_3413.GIF.4c4ed63a6ebd121c428ef4bf590d757b.GIF

     

    Eventually, we might also see a +MT over the Rockies, thanks to the forecast events. That would increase the AAM, and potentially send the GWO into Phase 5. Phase 4 in the meantime, will be held by an increase in frictional torque.

     

     

    Quote

     

    So the GWO is heading over to Phase 4 (ignore GFS AAM bias please!). This phase of the GWO is associated or correlated with troughing over the Eastern US. It might be there for a while.

     

    IMG_3411.GIF.84f25de5adb1fab6b437b9b81628a0e3.GIF

    Slightly old GWO Phase space.

    IMG_3408.GIF.232d7612fe4daaa3d69d7121f7b6592e.GIF

    AAM now increasing....

     

    Thanks to....

     

    IMG_3409.GIF.5560f8c5fae6cbdc95ee2cab00cd54b5.GIF

    Slight Mountain Torque increase.

    • East Asian Mountain Torque slightly positive.
    • Rockies Mountain Torque continues to be negative.

    IMG_3410.GIF.910d029ffd4c4b684180a9fff913f350.GIF

    Frictional Torque increasing now (main factor triggering move to Phase 4 of the GWO).

    Interesting times for the Momentum budget....

     

    I made these posts on a US forum. I believe they may be of broad relevance to this forum. The charts are a day old.

    Anyway an elaboration.

    Frictional Torque looks to be slowly increasing from negative over the next couple of days (from current charts). But it should go stay in the negative phases IMO, as a response to a strong world +MT.

    A +EAMT event is currently present, and a +NAMT event is soon to start in the medium term. Both of those events should bring the GWO across from it's current GWO Phase 2/3 to Phase 4, then progressing to Phase 5. This will take Worldwide MT to a strong positive signal, and increase the AAM. What happens after, few people know.

    The +EAMT is widely expected to extend the NP jetstream in the short term, and contribute to the strong -EPO block (which therefore contributes to the TPV in Eastern Canada, that may have an effect on West NAO domain). Then we are forecast to get a +AAM, GWO Phase 5.... By correlation, that GWO Phase means a ridge for the UK, so not great....

     

     

    • Like 2
    • Thanks 4
  9. 3 hours ago, feb1991blizzard said:

    Might as well throw this in there as well then, pity we cant see a breakdown of months.

    2cat_20171201_z500_months24_global_deter

    Probably should add the EC Seasonal anomalies to that.

    January

    IMG_3273.thumb.PNG.aa94968efa3830da54de770f329a9088.PNG

    February

    IMG_3274.thumb.PNG.7be68b9f347c72f6255c2980e5a98558.PNG

    March

    IMG_3275.thumb.PNG.ee7b3118a715db4f9a73af3fb5b3e744.PNG

    You can kind of see a somewhat similar pattern, with some troughing over Canada in Feb/March, and the UK in January. And over the Atlantic throughout. Interesting times. What is also interesting is ridging anoms around the Aleutian region.

    • Like 1
  10. EC Weeklies

    Week 1 (12-18 Dec)

    IMG_3266.thumb.PNG.f072786c6112a1988272e5155f6f6853.PNG

    UK is under control by a Euro/Scandi low and an Atlantic ridge.

    Week 2 (19-25 Dec)

    IMG_3267.thumb.PNG.09f450902034d0960c84e20fa323cc8d.PNG

    UK is under ridging anomalies, with ridge extended well into Atlantic.

    Week 3 (26 Dec-1 Jan)

    IMG_3268.thumb.PNG.7b2194c89a7cdf33a2cae81437124b2d.PNG

    UK is under troughing anomalies for the Inter Holiday period, with troughing across the Atlantic.

    Week 4 (2-8 Jan)

    IMG_3269.thumb.PNG.95b4209ce6fb82c78813fecb6e300674.PNG

    Still troughing anomalies over Atlantic, extending over the UK.

     

    Summary: AO is rather neutral/slightly negative for Week 1 & 2, but goes towards a more -AO setup in Weeks 3 & 4.

    UK troughing on Weeks 1, 3 & 4.

    -EPO/+PNA present through to Week 3.

     

     

     

    • Like 3
    • Thanks 4
  11. Week 1 (5-11 Dec)

    IMG_3141.thumb.PNG.4fbc4279de59fb36ffd7e6ef74e4cb22.PNGIMG_3153.thumb.PNG.56035ee1630f71c9db16a517cc576ecc.PNG

    Key features are the Atlantic ridge, Scandi troughing, Strong Aleutian low, +PNA. And of course the -AO.

    UK looks mostly drier than normal, except north Scotland 

    Week 2 (12-18 Dec)

    IMG_3142.thumb.PNG.c185d05f748dcf3706cc60d9a48b653c.PNGIMG_3154.thumb.PNG.3d19f7f9b6196f868c3b89a3c7bbeeb1.PNG

    Euro trough intensifies, -AO consolidates, Aleutian low enlargens. Ireland and Western Great Britain looks dry, and Eastern Great Britain looks wetter than normal.

    Week 3 (19-25 Dec)

    IMG_3143.thumb.PNG.f500c8ecd90e146430ba9f8fb5aeffa1.PNGIMG_3155.thumb.PNG.8a8188c28f971fca43dc4b21a0d4bad4.PNG

    -AO, Atlantic troughing, Aleutian still strong.... Scotland drier than normal, rest of UK average.

    Week 4 26 Dec-1 Jan

    IMG_3144.thumb.PNG.12bce88b6a903e681f957df8c620e26f.PNGIMG_3156.thumb.PNG.361216827c1b23179517740e2a455746.PNG

    -AO still present, Aleutian low finally starting to weaken. Wetter than normal for England and Ireland.

    Update on the POAMA MJO probability forecasts.

    5-9 Dec: 70-90% Phase 6

    10-14 Dec: 50-70% Weak, 30-50% Phase 7

    15-19 Dec: 10-30% Phase 6, 10-30% Phase 7, 30-50% Weak

    20-24 Dec: 10-30% Phase 7, 10-30% Phase 8, 10-30% Phase 2, 30-50% Weak.

    25-29 Dec: 10-30% Phase 7, 10-30% Phase 8, 10-30% Phase 1, 30-50% Weak

    30 Dec-3 Jan: 30-50% Weak, 30-50% Phase 2

    4-8 Jan: 30-50% Weak, 10-30% Phase 2, 10-30% Phase 3

    • Like 2
  12. 23 minutes ago, bluearmy said:

    The clusters are very specific to the n Atlantic so less of a concern to Ecmwf

    Lets not be naive here - if someone is paying a lot of money for data and they see it being reproduced for free use then eventually they are going to complain. Maue has his own agenda at the moment after his split with weatherbell. 

    The more you poke something, the more you risk a response.

    Maue specifically said that anyone can reproduce his charts. I am sure that he consulted EC before saying that out public. Anyway it's all available for you or anyone else to use...:)

    Anyway sorry for the OT....

    • Thanks 1
  13. 22 minutes ago, bluearmy said:

    Can we avoid posting eps global data after day 10 ?  I am a little concerned that Ecmwf may decide to remind their clients that this should not be reproduced and that could result in the Icelandic data becoming unavailable - the clusters are a boon for us !

    It's the same data as the clusters, which is posted here all the time. And it's Maue charts, which are reproduced all over the place. I think I have said this before but given that Maue charts are free, they can be reproduced anyway. I doubt the Icelandic data will be stopped, because I'd doubt many people use it anyway.

  14. I realise the clusters have been posted, but just adding some points to the EPS....

    IMG_2918.thumb.PNG.19b4fc299e8d347f8d6b1373b012e671.PNG

    10 day EPS mean

    IMG_2920.thumb.PNG.c453d653747e9186e13af8fc5647b98c.PNG

    14.5 day EPS mean

    What intrigues me is the weakening Greenland high and the general high lat blocking continuity. Also the Azores low completely goes in 4.5 days and the Euro trough weakens too. However you can see as the Greenland high weakens, the Euro trough takes more control of UK weather by the end of the run. 

    Globally the weakening of the -EPO also interests me, but its effect on the UK isn't as important. Anyway my focus is on the high latitude blocking, which should induce a -AO, similar to the EC46 outlook I posted not a long time ago. Will be interesting to see if we get the strat to weaken, as long range GFS says.

     

    • Like 4
  15. IMG_2894.thumb.PNG.8231b7433f44cf3da4ca14140c8d4fdf.PNG

    The NASA GMAO forecast shows that the zonal winds around the vortex at 10hPa will weaken in the next week or so.

    IMG_2895.thumb.PNG.03df70ab1b166cc4037f45d4a80c7b1c.PNG

    The CFS ensembles, especially the Control, show a weakened vortex throughout the winter. However two ensemble members hold a stronger vortex until New Years. 

    IMG_2892.thumb.PNG.2076dcc99f449aae9d1b2e33781e8a23.PNG

    Another way at looking at the vortex through CFS is the AO forecast, which is mostly neutral until mid January, when CFS predicts a more -AO based outlook.

    Below you have the CFS 10hPa temperature forecasts for December, January and February. You can see a warmer/weaker vortex, as the winter progresses.

    IMG_2896.thumb.PNG.8bcdfe217e615c86e8cd77e524fb1b82.PNG

    IMG_2897.thumb.PNG.4dff31e9b963a0d04f90a8f5e6b085e8.PNG

    IMG_2898.thumb.PNG.bccebc82b3c455661e03303d75f9bd77.PNG

    • Like 2
  16. EC Monthly

    Week 1

    IMG_2878.thumb.PNG.95552b8ced6b38044a1042536e4bad4a.PNG

    Icelandic ridge, Mediterranean ridge, Scandi troughing and troughing also deeper in the Atlantic.

    Warmer in England, Colder in Northern Scotland.

    Wetter than normal over most of the UK.

    Week 2

    IMG_2879.thumb.PNG.b7a8c28a9ffcc4e53023a3ab8ab44bb6.PNG

    Euro trough and Atlantic ridge. Clear jet from the NW over the UK.

    Slightly colder in the U.K. in general.

    Wetter than normal in Wales and parts of Scotland. Average precipitation for the rest of the UK.

    Week 3

    IMG_2880.thumb.PNG.35de87e817e58b70c635a574b1ea0c4d.PNG

    Troughing over U.K, Atlantic ridging.

    Slightly colder than normal in Scotland.

    Wetter than normal for most of the UK.

    Week 4

    IMG_2881.thumb.PNG.7511e82a7d46977b525038fb5654c083.PNG

    Troughing over the UK and ridging into Siberia. Zonal jetstream.

    Wetter than normal for most of the UK.

     

    Overall quite wet and cold at times on the EC46....

     

    IMG_2882.PNG

    IMG_2883.PNG

    • Like 4
  17. 57 minutes ago, karlos1983 said:

    Dec-Jan-Feb ECMWF Seasonal

    This site is getting bookmarked

    us_season-en-087-0_modezseason_2017110100_1_1642_419.thumb.png.c932255e5f966cc752f4675f118d155d.pngus_season-en-087-0_modezseason_2017110100_2_1642_419.thumb.png.3c14a5f5500c33fcd8acab6416f7049c.pngus_season-en-087-0_modezseason_2017110100_3_1642_419.thumb.png.72db758502d537f85651740025464cb6.png

    us_season-en-087-0_modezseason_2017110100_1_1642_525.thumb.png.4862acb7916b0698b19fcf1b184ce68a.pngus_season-en-087-0_modezseason_2017110100_2_1642_525.thumb.png.ff9b9056a2fc1bc85a0e29478e73cfb3.pngus_season-en-087-0_modezseason_2017110100_3_1642_525.thumb.png.37cc3fdd94db0c0bb705696de63567d1.png

    Nothing overly inspiring, but at least no blowtorch showing in terms of temps. Is the way i would read it...

    https://weather.us/monthly-charts/euro/europe/temperature-diff-f/20171201-0000z.html 

    While you are on the subject, here is the main official public source of EC Seasonal data, along with C3S MME data.

    http://climate.copernicus.eu/s/charts/c3s_seasonal/

    IMG_2854.thumb.PNG.f8a5db497ed6f0256960d1deab60e374.PNG

    Quite late from the weather.us guys, I got that data ages ago. If you want the early data, just give me a buzz :)

    • Like 1
    • Thanks 2
  18. Sorry this is super late.....

    Latest EC Monthly runs 

    Week 1 21-27 Nov

    IMG_2855.thumb.PNG.0bc9356994e1653f2f38898fb6940cce.PNG

    Greenland and Mediterranean ridging, Atlantic troughing extending to Northern UK and Scandi troughing as well, extending to Euro Russia.

    Week 2 28 Nov- 4 Dec

    IMG_2856.thumb.PNG.95e31fea0609271d277b9734ec53d70e.PNG

    Scandi troughing including over Scotland, Mediterranean ridging, causing zonal jetstream setup.

    Week 3 5-11 Dec

    IMG_2857.thumb.PNG.6dab5e135e8a66743eff1707b0f67043.PNG

    Troughing over Norway, Atlantic Ridge present.

    Week 4 12-18 Nov

    IMG_2858.thumb.PNG.e6444dc7ebf7d1f953e8e0a3407111df.PNG

    Atlantic Ridge present.

     

    sorry for lack of detail, very early morning in Aus.... :)

    • Like 8
  19. 12 hours ago, Blessed Weather said:

    I'd be grateful if one of the strat experts on here could check my interpretation of the JMA Zonal Mean Zonal Wind latitude-height chart please. My take:

    • the zonal winds at 10 hPa 60N are westerly and slowly ticking up (yesterday 33.6 m/s, today 34.7 m/s) and that the stronger winds are slowly descending down through the strat.
    • the winds at 30 hPa over the equator are easterly and thus show an e-QBO.

    And finally, what is causing the burst of stronger westerlies at 300 hPa 30N? I don't understand that one! Thanks in anticipation.

    5a0c04506aff2_ZMZWLatHeightJMA13Novannotated.thumb.gif.32dedbf13d4ec45c827b3bd5bcc1ccc8.gif

    This graphic of the whole atmosphere both NH and SH may help. The SH shows the two jetstreams better than the NH ATM.

    IMG_2835.thumb.PNG.96d2efb58a072c9cb3b98c41fb819dbe.PNG

    The NH Polar Jet, as already mentioned, is weak with the current -AO setup. I use these charts frequently to check up on the jetstreams, along with the QBO...

    • Like 4
    • Thanks 2
  20. 16 minutes ago, jvenge said:

    From Weatherbell.

    Note: Any maps, images or charts from ECMWF (License) may never be posted or re-distributed (except for WMO-Essential). All other maps, images and charts from other models may be shared in moderation under the following conditions: The images may not be used for any commercial (revenue generating) purpose including, but not limited to, ad-supported websites or private consulting. Any images must be attributed to WeatherBell Analytics. 

    The teleconnections doesn't fall under WMO essential :-) The WMO essential consists of some stuff related to the det run and some from the EPS, but mostly heights, anomalies, 850 temperatures, etc. Nothing that someone else doesn't receive quicker from Meteociel or somewhere else.

     

     

    Never stopped me, when I had it. EC doesn't care about forums, they just care if some commercial entity is racking in money from their products, that they shouldn't be. 

    I do like the WMO programs, they give me free C3S and S2S data, so I ain't complaining :)

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