What as been noticeable in the NH is a buckling of the Jet system, which has allowed High pressure cells to extend their influence around the arctic basin. If we look back over four years ago then we can see how in the NH the jets moved poleward, this was predicted to be the case by climate modelling, which in a warming world the jets would continue to move poleward. Something though changed around 4 years ago, the jet system in the NH started to dig south towards the equator, this wasn't in the script of climate modeller's, they was adamant that the jet would continue it's poleward migration.
It's only in the last 18 months that mainstream climate scientist have done an about turn and admitted how solar activity could be responsible for this, so how come they hadn't been able to model this scenario before now? Solar activity and it's effects on our climate are still not fully understood, mainstream climate scientist still don't accept how cosmic rays play such an important part in how they seed clouds. You have to look at the works of mavericks like Henrik Svensmark whose theory on cosmic rays was debunked by the so called professionals a few years back.
What does the future hold, well no one knows for sure without having a crystal ball, but all the current signs point to more extremes of weather.