Is it not the case that it is excess of sat fat that causes heart disease rather than sat fat per se, something that I do not think is in any way controversial and disputed by the medical profession. Is it not also the case that the depletion of the ozone layer as well as excessive amount of sun due to increased outdoors activities such as beach holidays and, of course, tanning salon popularity has lead to the increase in cases of melanoma rather than some nebulous notion of troglodyte lifestye? All the doctors I have talked to have been fullsome in their praise for my hiking activities, I never had one telling me to cut it out due to melanoma risk...And I put on suncream otherwise, I would burn myself to a cinder despite having a "latin" type skin. The "Med Diet" is an excellent diet to follow, it is rich in fruit, veg and grillet meat/fish as well as some nicely fatty stuff (fried fish is very popular in the Med area) and moderate alcohol consumption. It is head and shoulder above the typical anglo-saxon diet of take-away, ready meals and general junk that makes up most people diet in the UK and USA. Beyond any societal notion of a healthier pace of life (which you are very right to point out), the food itself is much better, health wise and closer to mankind ideal diet. The diet of the South-West of France does indeed include some pretty yummy fatty stuff but also large quantities of fresh veg and fruits. Unpasteurised cheeses are not that popular anymore in France, most cheeses bought are standard, pasteurised stuff. You'll find them more popular in Switzerland where the two main players, Gruyeres and Emmenthal are still sold unpasteurised (including in the UK) There is ample evidence to show that food eaten in those parts of the world do contribute (but not exclusively) to the people better healther and longevity. I wish there was a governement conspiracy to promote this kind of diet, but as usual with this kind of stuff, the biggest conspiracy, that of untrammeled freedom for junk food peddlers is ignored despite being right there in front of you...